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¡¡¡¡american¡¡teenagers¡¡have¡¡always¡¡
worked¡¡for¡¡extra¡¡pocket¡¡money.¡¡more¡¡
than¡¡their¡¡predecessors,¡¡today's¡¡
adolescents¡¡are¡¡__51__¡¡to¡¡work¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡51.¡¡a)¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡fond¡¡
hours¡¡during¡¡the¡¡week¡¡for¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡likely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡possible¡¡
dollars¡¡each¡¡month.¡¡they¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡
money¡¡__52__¡¡themselves¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡52.¡¡a)¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡on¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡for¡¡
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡paying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡pay¡¡
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡observation¡¡¡¡d)¡¡survey¡¡
nationwide,¡¡it¡¡was¡¡__55__¡¡that¡¡eighty¡¡¡¡55.¡¡a)¡¡suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡found¡¡
percent¡¡of¡¡students¡¡who¡¡work¡¡spend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡recommended¡¡¡¡d)¡¡advised¡¡
their¡¡earnings¡¡on¡¡their¡¡own¡¡needs,¡¡
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records¡¡and¡¡__57__.¡¡__58__¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57.¡¡a)¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡movie¡¡
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percent¡¡said¡¡they¡¡contributed¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58.¡¡a)¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡only¡¡
of¡¡their¡¡income,¡¡which¡¡often¡¡exceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡additional¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡further¡¡
??200¡¡a¡¡month,¡¡to¡¡help¡¡pay¡¡family¡¡
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spend¡¡ethic¡¡are¡¡being¡¡__60__¡¡debated.¡¡¡¡60.¡¡a)¡¡furiously¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡heatedly¡¡
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employment¡¡increases¡¡youngsters'¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡suggest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡require¡¡
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¡¡¡¡others,¡¡__65__,¡¡argue¡¡that¡¡working¡¡¡¡65.¡¡a)¡¡furthermore¡¡¡¡b)¡¡therefore¡¡
teenagers¡¡are¡¡inappropriately¡¡separat-¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡besides¡¡
ed,¡¡physically¡¡and¡¡financially,¡¡__66__¡¡¡¡66.¡¡a)¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡with¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡by¡¡
their¡¡families,¡¡which¡¡__67__¡¡parental¡¡¡¡67.¡¡a)¡¡weakens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡loses¡¡
authority.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡reduces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡destroys¡¡
¡¡¡¡teenagers'¡¡schoolwork¡¡can¡¡also¡¡
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from¡¡education,"¡¡said¡¡a¡¡program¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡affection¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡distraction¡¡
director¡¡for¡¡the¡¡u.s.¡¡department¡¡of¡¡
education.¡¡working¡¡teenagers¡¡them-¡¡
selves¡¡say¡¡they¡¡have¡¡__70__¡¡time¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡70.¡¡a)¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡less¡¡
spend¡¡with¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡family.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡reduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡sufficient¡¡

¡¡¡¡reading¡¡comprehension¡¡

¡¡¡¡questions¡¡71¡¡to¡¡75¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage:¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡late¡¡before¡¡guglielmo¡¡followed¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡up¡¡to¡¡bed,¡¡foran¡¡extraordinary¡¡idea¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡him.¡¡if¡¡a¡¡spark¡¡could¡¡cause¡¡ether¡¡wavesto¡¡travel¡¡to¡¡another¡¡machine¡¡across¡¡a¡¡room¡¡and¡¡make¡¡that¡¡machine¡¡spark,why¡¡couldn't¡¡a¡¡bigger¡¡spark¡¡make¡¡waves¡¡travel¡¡a¡¡longer¡¡distance¡¡and¡¡causeanother¡¡spark,¡¡say,¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡away?¡¡and,¡¡by¡¡using¡¡long¡¡and¡¡short¡¡sparks,¡¡whycouldn't¡¡this¡¡be¡¡used¡¡to¡¡send¡¡messages¡¡by¡¡morse¡¡code?¡¡indeed,¡¡why¡¡shouldn'tmessages¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡this¡¡way¡¡over¡¡great¡¡distances,¡¡using¡¡the¡¡ether¡¡instead¡¡ofwires?¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡elder¡¡man¡¡found¡¡his¡¡young¡¡brother¡¡poor¡¡company¡¡during¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡ofthat¡¡holiday,¡¡for¡¡guglielmo¡¡was¡¡so¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡his¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡he¡¡couldnot¡¡take¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡off¡¡it.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡last¡¡they¡¡arrived¡¡home¡¡at¡¡their¡¡father's¡¡mansion¡¡outside¡¡bjologna,and¡¡young¡¡marconi¡¡hurried¡¡to¡¡his¡¡laboratory¡¡to¡¡start¡¡his¡¡experiments.assisted¡¡by¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡alfonso,¡¡who,¡¡although¡¡nine¡¡years¡¡his¡¡senior,¡¡was¡¡not¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡work¡¡under¡¡this¡¡brilliant¡¡young¡¡scientist,¡¡he¡¡struggled¡¡formonths¡¡testing¡¡his¡¡idea.¡¡at¡¡last,¡¡to¡¡their¡¡joy,¡¡they¡¡got¡¡the¡¡instrument¡¡atthe¡¡other¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡¡to¡¡give¡¡its¡¡answering¡¡spark.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡marconi¡¡now¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡show¡¡his¡¡father¡¡that¡¡there¡¡really¡¡was¡¡somethingin¡¡this¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡his,¡¡for¡¡signor¡¡marconi,¡¡who¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡large¡¡fortune¡¡inbusiness,¡¡had¡¡not¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡his¡¡youngest¡¡son's¡¡science.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡last¡¡the¡¡apparatus¡¡was¡¡ready,¡¡and¡¡guglielmo¡¡invited¡¡his¡¡father¡¡andmother¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡laboratory.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡signor¡¡marconi¡¡entered,¡¡his¡¡good-humoured¡¡face¡¡beaming."what¡¡is¡¡thisnew¡¡toy¡¡you¡¡have¡¡made,¡¡my¡¡boy?"he¡¡asked.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡"listen."¡¡the¡¡young¡¡inventor¡¡said,¡¡and¡¡he¡¡pressed¡¡a¡¡switch.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡faintly,¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡big¡¡house,¡¡an¡¡electric¡¡bell¡¡rang.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡"well?"his¡¡father¡¡inquired.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡"there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡wires¡¡running¡¡to¡¡that¡¡bell.¡¡don't¡¡you¡¡see¡¡what¡¡it¡¡means.father?¡¡messages¡¡can¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡through¡¡space¡¡without¡¡wires¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡them."¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡signor¡¡marconi¡¡was¡¡not¡¡convinced."let¡¡me¡¡take¡¡one¡¡of¡¡your¡¡machinesdown¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lawn.¡¡then,¡¡if¡¡you¡¡can¡¡send¡¡me¡¡a¡¡signal,¡¡i'll¡¡believe¡¡you."he¡¡said.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡marconi¡¡took¡¡him¡¡at¡¡his¡¡word.¡¡a¡¡little¡¡later¡¡he¡¡was¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lab,¡¡hishand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morse¡¡key.¡¡through¡¡the¡¡window¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see¡¡his¡¡father¡¡at¡¡thereceiver.¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man's¡¡heart¡¡thumped¡¡as¡¡he¡¡tapped¡¡?-¡¡the¡¡test¡¡signal,¡¡s,which¡¡telegraphists¡¡use.¡¡he¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡by¡¡the¡¡expression¡¡on¡¡his¡¡father'sface¡¡that¡¡the¡¡message¡¡had¡¡got¡¡through.¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡evening¡¡signora¡¡marconi¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡followingday¡¡guglielmo¡¡was¡¡overjoyed¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father¡¡5,000¡¡lire¡¡--¡¡about??250¡¡--¡¡to¡¡help¡¡with¡¡his¡¡experiments.¡¡

71.¡¡according¡¡to¡¡gaglielmo¡¡_______.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡a)¡¡any¡¡spark¡¡could¡¡send¡¡ether¡¡waves¡¡to¡¡wherever¡¡it¡¡wanted¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡ether¡¡waves¡¡could¡¡be¡¡used¡¡to¡¡operate¡¡machines¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡messages¡¡could¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡ether¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡wires¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡bigger¡¡sparks¡¡could¡¡travel¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡send¡¡messages¡¡

72.¡¡in¡¡guglielmo's¡¡opinion,¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡ether¡¡waves¡¡travel¡¡depends¡¡on¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡_______.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡a)¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡a¡¡spark¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡the¡¡type¡¡of¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡the¡¡way¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡is¡¡operated¡¡

73.¡¡guglielmo¡¡was¡¡so¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡_______.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡a)¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡put¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to¡¡his¡¡holiday¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡stayed¡¡up¡¡late¡¡wondering¡¡about¡¡it¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡he¡¡paid¡¡little¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡want¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡

74.¡¡his¡¡father¡¡didn't¡¡see¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡his¡¡invention¡¡till¡¡_______.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡a)¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡ring¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡apparatus¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡he¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡explanation¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡he¡¡received¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡

75.¡¡what¡¡is¡¡implied¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage?¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡a)¡¡guglielmo¡¡was¡¡better¡¡than¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡in¡¡science.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡b)¡¡his¡¡father¡¡was¡¡so¡¡fascinated¡¡by¡¡his¡¡invention¡¡that¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡join¡¡them.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡c)¡¡guglielmo¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡a¡¡spark¡¡can¡¡make¡¡other¡¡waves¡¡travel.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡d)¡¡morse¡¡code¡¡was¡¡invented¡¡by¡¡the¡¡marconi¡¡brothers.¡¡

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