1. Relative to average wages, they rose by more than a quarter in the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries, weighted by population.

relative to 关于…的，和…比较起来

The satellite remains in one spot relative to the earth's surface.

相对地球表面而言，这颗卫星位置固定。

2. It was not a prank when on April 1st the IMF, once famed for its austerity, floated the idea of one-off solidarity taxes on the rich and on companies.

one-off 一次性的；绝无仅有的事物

It was just a one-off; it won't happen again.

这事绝无仅有；不会再发生了。

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