1.instead of 代替；而不是

例句:Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。

2.such as 例如；诸如

例句:Issues such as these were not really his concern.
他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。

3.ready for 准备好；预备好

例句:The enemy must be digging themselves in now ready for the attack.
敌人现在一定在挖掩体，准备迎接进攻。

4.both and 两个都；既…又…

例句:They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.
他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。